CAMEO Category |
CAMEO Name and Description |
IDEA Name |
Notes |
Agree |
Agree to mediate |
| Accept a request, display willingness or committment to mediate among adversaries. |
|
Promise to mediate
|
|
Agree to mediation |
| Accept an offer, display willingness or commitment to accept mediation. |
|
Agree to mediation
|
|
Agree to meet or negotiate |
| Accept an offer, display willingness or commitment to meet, visit, or engage in talks or negotiations. |
|
Agree to negotiate
|
|
Agree to peacekeeping |
| Accept a request to provide or receive peacekeeping forces. |
|
Agree to peacekeeping
|
|
Agree to provide economic support |
| Accept a request to provide economic support. |
|
Promise economic support
|
|
Agree to provide humanitarian support |
| Accept a request to provide humanitarian support, including evacuations and shelter. |
|
Promise humanitarian support
|
|
Agree to provide material support, not specified below |
| Accept a request to provide some form of material support not otherwise specified. |
|
Promise material support
|
|
Agree to provide military support |
| Accept a request to provide military support. |
|
Promise military support
|
|
Agree to provide policy support |
| Accept a request to provide support on a policy, or issue. |
|
Promise policy support
|
|
Agree to settlement |
| Accept, agree to a comprehensive settlement, peace proposal, resolution. |
|
Agree to settlement
|
|
Agree to yield |
| Comply with requests or demands to yield. |
|
Yield to order
|
|
Agree, not specified below |
| All agreements not otherwise specified. |
|
Promise
|
|
Agree, not specified below |
| All agreements not otherwise specified. |
|
Agree
|
|
Agree, not specified below |
| All agreements not otherwise specified. |
|
Agree or accept
|
|
Sign formal agreement |
| Ratify, sign, finalize an agreement, treaty. |
|
Ratify a decision
|
|
Approve |
Approve, not specified below |
| All approvals not otherwise specified. |
|
Endorse
|
|
Defend policy or action |
| Formally defend, justify policy or action. |
|
|
IDEA codes CAMEO's Defend policy or action to CAMEO's Praise or endorse because they are difficult to distinguish in practice. Also, the exclusion of "military matters" from "political and diplomatic defense" is problematic as it appears to be contradicted in both CAMEO examples. |
Praise or endorse |
| Express support, commend, approve policy or action. |
|
Praise
|
|
Civilian Direct Action |
Civilian direct action, not specified below |
| All civilian protests and demonstrations not otherwise specified. |
|
Demonstrate
|
Since IDEA's event forms are not actor bound (in this case to the civil sector), a post-coding filter procedure on the actor is required to match the CAMEO codes for all event forms in this cue category. |
Civilian direct action, not specified below |
| All civilian protests and demonstrations not otherwise specified. |
|
Protest defacement
|
IDEA distinguishes between sabotage and graffiti (1813), and leafleting (1815) |
Demonstrate |
| Show publicly feeling or opinion: rally, gather to protest or support a policy or action. |
|
Protest demonstrations
|
|
Demonstrate |
| Show publicly feeling or opinion: rally, gather to protest or support a policy or action. |
|
Protest procession
|
|
Hunger strike |
| Protest by refusing to eat until certain demands are met. |
|
Protest altruism
|
IDEA's protest altruism event form is not limited to hunger strikes. |
Physical obstruction |
| Protest by blocking entry and/or exit. |
|
Protest obstruction
|
|
Strike, boycott |
| Protest by refusing to continue to work until certain demands are met; protest by refusing to deal with, buy, sell, use. |
|
Strikes and boycotts
|
Unlike CAMEO, IDEA's strikes and boycotts event form (196) is not actor bound (to governmental or civil society actors). |
Violent protest, riot |
| Protest forcefully, in a potentially destructive manner. |
|
Riot
|
|
Comment |
Acknowledge or claim responsibility |
| Non-apologetically claim responsibility, admit an error or wrongdoing, retract a statement without expression of remorse. |
|
Acknowledge responsibility
|
|
Announce Routine Activity |
| Announce, hold, or engage in routine activities. |
|
Executive adjustment
|
IDEA distinguishes between economic transactions (2311 & 2312) and administrative adjustments (292); thus, the first CAMEO example codes to IDEA event code 2312. Also, IDEA codes the second CAMEO example to ratify a decision (046). |
Comment, not specified below |
| Event narration and all comments not otherwise specified. |
|
Comment
|
|
Consider policy option |
| Review, reflect upon, or study policy option. |
|
|
IDEA codes CAMEO's consider policy options to explain policy (IDEA 025) because the explanation is the manifestation of the consideration. |
Decline comment |
| Explicitly decline or refuse to comment on a situation. |
|
Decline comment
|
|
Make empathetic comment |
| Express empathy, condolences, sympathetic understanding. |
|
Empathize
|
|
Make optimistic comment |
| Express optimism, assurance, confidence. |
|
Optimistic comment
|
IDEA distinguishes between optimistic comments (024) and assurances (054). |
Make optimistic comment |
| Express optimism, assurance, confidence. |
|
Assure
|
IDEA distinguishes between optimistic comments (024) and assurances (054). |
Make pessimistic comment |
| Express pessimism, express negative outlook. |
|
Pessimistic comment
|
|
Symbolic act |
| Engage in symbolic activities such as holding vigils, attending funerals and laying wreath. |
|
Rally support
|
|
Consult |
Consult, not specified below |
| All consultations and meetings not otherwise specified. |
|
Consult
|
|
Consult, not specified below |
| All consultations and meetings not otherwise specified. |
|
Discussion
|
|
Discuss by telephone |
| Talk about, explain an issue by telephone. |
|
|
IDEA combines this event form with Discussion (031) because the available means of interpersonal communications are so broad, from e-mail to teleconferencing, as to make the privileging of a single means of communication a misleading indicator of the interaction. |
Engage in mediation |
| Mediate between two or more parties. |
|
Mediate talks
|
|
Engage in negotiation |
| Negotiate with other party(ies) on particular issues. |
|
Engage in negotiation
|
|
Host a visit |
| Host a visitor at residence, office or home country. |
|
Host a meeting
|
|
Make a visit |
| Travel to another location for a meeting or other event. |
|
Travel to meet
|
|
Meet in a ‘third’ location |
| Meet, come together, gather with party(ies) at a territory that none of the attending parties are originally from. |
|
|
IDEA combines this CAMEO event with the IDEA event form Travel to meet (032) because CAMEO's implementation calls for a minimum of six events (and it can generate many more) to be generated for each occurrence of an event form that is virtually impossible to distinguish from meetings in general given the ambiguity of location information in news reports. |
Demand |
Demand aid |
| Require, demand assistance or (material) support |
|
Demand aid
|
|
Demand ceasefire |
| Require, demand halting of military engagement. |
|
Demand ceasefire
|
|
Demand information, investigation |
| Require, demand information or investigation. |
|
Demand information
|
|
Demand mediation |
| Require or order a third party to mediate a conflict. |
|
Demand mediation
|
|
Demand meeting, negotiation |
| Require, order party(ies) to meet, negotiate. |
|
Demand meeting
|
|
Demand policy support |
| Require, demand policy (non-tangible) support. |
|
Demand policy support
|
|
Demand protection, peacekeeping |
| Require, demand protection in form of military, police, or peacekeeping monitors/observers. |
|
Demand protection, peacekeeping
|
|
Demand rights |
| Require, demand civil, political, cultural, socio-economic or human rights in general for persons or groups. |
|
Demand rights
|
|
Demand withdrawal |
| Require, demand withdrawal from an area. |
|
Demand withdrawal
|
|
Demand, not specified below |
| All demands and issuances of orders not otherwise specified. |
|
Demand
|
|
Disapprove |
Accuse |
| Charge, blame, incriminate. |
|
Accuse
|
|
Criticize or denounce |
| Condemn, decry a policy or an action; defame, denigrate the responsible party(ies). |
|
Criticize or denounce
|
|
Disapprove, not specified below |
| All disapprovals, objections and complaints not otherwise specified. |
|
Complain
|
|
Disapprove, not specified below |
| All disapprovals, objections and complaints not otherwise specified. |
|
Informally complain
|
|
Official protest |
| Written and institutionalized protests and appeals, and all petition drives and recalls. |
|
Formally complain
|
IDEA's formally complain event form is not actor bound (to governmental actors). |
Improve Relations |
Apologize |
| Express regret or remorse for an action or situation. |
|
Apologize
|
|
Forgive |
| Express forgiveness, pardon, amnesty. |
|
Forgive
|
|
Grant diplomatic recognition |
| Grant diplomatic recognition to, initiate diplomatic relations with a state or a government. |
|
Improve relations
|
IDEA's improve relations event form (064) is not actor bound (to governmental actors) |
Improve relations, not specified below |
| Initiation, improvement, or resumption of an activity or relations, extension of diplomatic or other formal recognition not otherwise specified. |
|
Grant
|
CAMEO also refers to its "improve relations" cue category as "cooperate." See the Gerner et.al. ISA 2002 paper describing CAMEO. |
Improve relations, not specified below |
| Initiation, improvement, or resumption of an activity or relations, extension of diplomatic or other formal recognition not otherwise specified. |
|
Extend invitation
|
CAMEO also refers to its "improve relations" cue category as "cooperate." See the Gerner et.al. ISA 2002 paper describing CAMEO. |
Improve relations, not specified below |
| Initiation, improvement, or resumption of an activity or relations, extension of diplomatic or other formal recognition not otherwise specified. |
|
Collaborate
|
CAMEO also refers to its "improve relations" cue category as "cooperate." See the Gerner et.al. ISA 2002 paper describing CAMEO. |
Investigate |
Investigate crime, corruption |
| Question or inquire into criminal (theft, killing, etc) or corruption cases. |
|
Security alert
|
|
Investigate human rights abuses |
| Inquiring or searching into human rights abuses such as rape, torture, targeted assassinations, and violations of basic freedoms in general. War crimes are coded under CAMEO 093 instead. |
|
Investigate human rights abuses
|
|
Investigate military action |
| Inquire or search into military activities or war crimes such as military attacks, killings, massacres, or seizures. |
|
Investigate war crimes
|
|
Investigate, not specified below |
| All non-covert investigations not otherwise specified. |
|
Investigate
|
|
Massive Unconventional Force |
CBR attack |
| Attack using chemical, biological or radiative weapons |
|
Chem-bio attack
|
CAMEO's "radiative weapons" are coded as nuclear by IDEA. |
Massive Unconventional Force |
| All uses of massive unconventional force not otherwise specified. |
|
Unconventional weapons attack
|
|
Nuclear attack |
| Attack using nuclear weapons |
|
Nuclear attack
|
IDEA codes radioactive weapons as nuclear rather than as chem-bio weapons. |
Military Posture |
Military alert |
| Heighten military readiness and caution; be prepared to use force. |
|
Alerts
|
|
Military alert |
| Heighten military readiness and caution; be prepared to use force. |
|
Armed force alert
|
|
Military demonstration, display |
| Engage in military activity as to demonstrate support, protest and/or military capabilities. |
|
Armed force display
|
|
Military demonstration, display |
| Engage in military activity as to demonstrate support, protest and/or military capabilities. |
|
Armed force air display
|
IDEA distinguishes among airborne demonstrations (1621), naval demonstrations (1622) and (land force demonstrations (1623) |
Military demonstration, display |
| Engage in military activity as to demonstrate support, protest and/or military capabilities. |
|
Armed force naval display
|
IDEA distinguishes among airborne demonstrations (1621), naval demonstrations (1622) and (land force demonstrations (1623) |
Military demonstration, display |
| Engage in military activity as to demonstrate support, protest and/or military capabilities. |
|
Armed force troops display
|
IDEA distinguishes among airborne demonstrations (1621), naval demonstrations (1622) and (land force demonstrations (1623) |
Military demonstration, display |
| Engage in military activity as to demonstrate support, protest and/or military capabilities. |
|
Border fortification
|
|
Military demonstration, display |
| Engage in military activity as to demonstrate support, protest and/or military capabilities. |
|
Armed force border violation
|
|
Military mobilization |
| Increase the number of military personnel and/or weapons. |
|
Armed force activation
|
|
Military mobilization |
| Increase the number of military personnel and/or weapons. |
|
Crowd control
|
|
Military posturing, not specified below |
| All military positions, stances, attitudes that fall short of use of force, not otherwise specified. |
|
|
This CAMEO residual form is coded as IDEA event form 162. |
Military posturing, not specified below |
| All military positions, stances, attitudes that fall short of use of force, not otherwise specified |
|
Nuclear alert or test
|
|
Military posturing, not specified below |
| All military positions, stances, attitudes that fall short of use of force, not otherwise specified |
|
Armed force mobilization
|
|
Provide Aid |
Grant asylum |
| Accord, grant asylum to persons. |
|
Grant asylum
|
|
Provide aid, not specified below |
| All provisions, extensions of aid, not otherwise specified. |
|
Reward
|
|
Provide economic aid |
| Extend, provide monetary aid and financial guarantees, grants, gifts and credit. |
|
Extend economic aid
|
|
Provide humanitarian aid, not specified below |
| Provision and extenion all kinds of humanitarian aid. |
|
Provide shelter
|
|
Provide humanitarian aid, not specified below |
| Provision and extenion all kinds of humanitarian aid. |
|
Evacuate victims
|
|
Provide humanitarian aid, not specified below |
| Provision and extenion all kinds of humanitarian aid. |
|
De-mining
|
|
Provide humanitarian aid, not specified below |
| Provision and extenion all kinds of humanitarian aid. |
|
Extend humanitarian aid
|
|
Provide military aid |
| Extend, provide military and police assistance. including arms and personnel. This code also refers to both military and police peacekeeping. The reported receipt of such aid constitutes an extend aid event with actors reversed. |
|
Extend military aid
|
|
Reduce Relations |
Halt mediation |
| Terminate mediation activities. |
|
Halt mediation
|
|
Halt negotiations |
| Terminate discussions, negotiations. |
|
Halt discussions
|
|
Halt negotiations |
| Terminate discussions, negotiations. |
|
Halt negotiation
|
|
Reduce or break diplomatic relations |
| Curtail, decrease, break, or terminate diplomatic exchange. |
|
Break relations
|
Unlike CAMEO, IDEA's break relations event form is not actor bound (to governmental actors). |
Reduce or break diplomatic relations |
| Curtail, decrease, break, or terminate diplomatic exchange. |
|
Declare war
|
|
Reduce or stop aid, not specified below |
| Reductions or terminations of aid not otherwise specified. |
|
Reduce or stop aid
|
|
Reduce or stop economic assistance |
| Decrease or terminate provision of economic aid. |
|
Reduce or stop economic assistance
|
|
Reduce or stop humanitarian assistance |
| Decrease or terminate provision of humanitarian aid. |
|
Reduce or stop humanitarian assistance
|
|
Reduce or stop military assistance |
| Decrease or terminate provision of military aid. |
|
Reduce or stop military assistance
|
|
Reduce or stop peacekeeping |
| Decrease or terminate provision of peacekeeping forces. |
|
Reduce or stop peacekeeping
|
|
Reduce relations, not specified below |
| All reductions in normal, routine relations not otherwise specified. |
|
Sanction
|
|
Reduce relations, not specified below |
| All reductions in normal, routine relations not otherwise specified. |
|
Reduce routine activity
|
|
Strikes and boycotts |
| Stop or restrict commercial or other material exchange as a form of protest or punishment. |
|
Strikes and boycotts
|
Unlike CAMEO, IDEA's strikes and boycotts event form (196) is not actor bound (to governmental or civil society actors). |
Reject |
Defy norms, law |
| Disobey, challenge laws or norms. |
|
Defy norms
|
|
Defy norms, law |
| Disobey, challenge laws or norms. |
|
Political flight
|
IDEA distinguishes among flee (1131), disclosing (1132) and crime (1133). |
Defy norms, law |
| Disobey, challenge laws or norms. |
|
Disclose information
|
IDEA distinguishes among flee (1131), disclosing (1132) and crime (1133). |
Defy norms, law |
| Disobey, challenge laws or norms. |
|
Break law
|
IDEA distinguishes among flee (1131), disclosing (1132) and crime (1133). |
Reject accusation, deny responsibility |
| Reject, discard accusations or charges; deny responsibility. |
|
Deny
|
|
Reject ceasefire |
| Reject a proposal or request to implement ceasefire, truce. |
|
Reject ceasefire
|
|
Reject mediation |
| Refuse involvement of mediators, mediation initiatives. |
|
Reject mediation
|
|
Reject peacekeeping |
| Reject a proposal or request to send or receive peacekeeping forces. |
|
Reject peacekeeping
|
|
Reject proposal to meet, discuss, negotiate |
| Refuse to meet, discuss, or negotiate. |
|
Reject proposal to meet
|
|
Reject proposal, not specified below |
| Rejections of particular proposals not otherwise specified. |
|
Reject proposal
|
|
Reject request for material aid |
| Refuse to extend material aid. |
|
Reject request for material aid
|
|
Reject settlement |
| Reject a proposal or request for a final, comprehensive settlement, peace proposal, resolution. |
|
Reject settlement
|
|
Reject, not specified below |
| All rejections not otherwise specified. |
|
|
This CAMEO residual form is coded as IDEA event form 111. |
Reject, not specified below |
| All rejections not otherwise specified. |
|
Reject
|
|
Veto |
| Refuse to assent, formally reject legislative proposal,recommendation or resolution. |
|
Veto
|
|
Request or Propose |
Propose to mediate |
| Propose, suggest, request, or offer to mediate. |
|
Offer to mediate
|
|
Request mediation |
| Solicit, ask or call for third party/ies to mediate. |
|
Request mediation
|
|
Request or propose economic aid |
| Ask for or offer economic assistance. |
|
Ask for economic aid
|
|
Request or propose humanitarian aid |
| Ask for or offer humanitarian assistance. |
|
Ask for humanitarian aid
|
|
Request or propose investigation or information |
| Ask for or offer investigation, inspection, or information. |
|
Request an investigation
|
|
Request or propose material aid, not specified below |
| Ask for or offer to provide material assistance not otherwise specified. |
|
Ask for material aid
|
|
Request or propose military aid |
| Ask for or offer military assistance. |
|
Ask for armed assistance
|
|
Request or propose policy support |
| Ask for or offer support on a policy, or issue. |
|
Solicit support
|
|
Request or propose policy support |
| Ask for or offer support on a policy, or issue. |
|
Call for action
|
|
Request or propose protection or peacekeeping |
| Ask for or offer shelter, protection or deployment of peacekeeping forces. |
|
Request protection
|
|
Request or propose settlement |
| Ask for or propose comprehensive settlement, peace proposal, or resolution. |
|
Offer peace proposal
|
|
Request or propose to meet or negotiate |
| Ask for, propose, or put forth plans to meet, negotiate, or discuss a situation or an issue. |
|
Offer to Negotiate
|
|
Request or propose, not specified below |
| All requests and proposals not otherwise specified. |
|
Request
|
|
Request or propose, not specified below |
| All requests and proposals not otherwise specified. |
|
Propose
|
|
Request withdrawal or ceasefire |
| Ask for, or offer withdrawal of typically armed forces, or ceasefire and truce. |
|
Request withdrawal or ceasefire
|
|
Threaten |
Give ultimatum |
| Give a final warning or ultimate demand or order. |
|
Give ultimatum
|
|
Threaten blockade |
| Threaten to prevent entry into and/or exit from a territory. |
|
Threaten forceful blockade
|
|
Threaten conventional attack |
| Threaten to attack, use conventional weapons against a party. |
|
Armed force threats
|
|
Threaten conventional attack |
| Threaten to attack, use conventional weapons against a party. |
|
Threaten forceful attack
|
|
Threaten massive unconventional attack |
| Threaten to use non-conventional weapons (nuclear or CBR attacks) against armed forces, a population or territory. |
|
|
Note, CAMEO 137, Threaten massive non-conventional attack appears in Gerner's ISA paper of March 2002, but not in the Jan 31, 2002 CAMEO codebook. IDEA codes threaten "massive" unconventional attacks (CAMEO 137) simply as threaten unconventional attack (CAMEO 136) as they are indistingusable in practice. |
Threaten occupation |
| Threaten to occupy, seize control of the whole or part of a territory. |
|
Threaten forceful occupation
|
|
Threaten to boycott or embargo |
| Threaten to boycott or impose embargoes, restrict normal interactions presented explicitly as a protest or retaliatory measure. |
|
Threaten to boycott or embargo
|
|
Threaten to halt mediation |
| Threaten to halt mediation activities. |
|
Threaten to halt mediation
|
|
Threaten to halt negotiations |
| Threaten to halt discussions, negotiations, or meetings. |
|
Threaten to halt negotiations
|
|
Threaten to reduce or break relations |
| Threaten to reduce or formally severe ties. |
|
Threaten to reduce or break relations
|
|
Threaten to reduce or stop aid |
| Threaten to reduce or stop the giving of aid. |
|
Threaten to reduce or stop aid
|
|
Threaten unconventional attack |
| Threaten to use non-conventional weapons (nuclear or CBR attacks) against armed forces, a population or territory. |
|
Threaten nuclear attack
|
IDEA distinguishes between nuclear and chem-bio attack threats whereas CAMEO combines them together as unconventional; adding IDEA event form 1736 (threaten chem-bio attack) makes them equivalent |
Threaten unconventional attack |
| Threaten to use non-conventional weapons (nuclear or CBR attacks) against armed forces, a population or territory. |
|
Threaten biological or chemical attack
|
IDEA distinguishes between nuclear and chem-bio attack threats whereas CAMEO combines them together as unconventional; adding IDEA event form 1735 (threaten chem-bio attack) makes them equivalent |
Threaten, non-force, not specified below |
| All non-force threats not otherwise specified. |
|
Sanctions threat
|
|
Threaten, not specified below |
| All threats, coercive warnings not otherwise specified. |
|
Warn
|
|
Threaten, not specified below |
| All threats, coercive warnings not otherwise specified. |
|
Threaten
|
|
Threaten, not specified below |
| All threats, coercive warnings not otherwise specified. |
|
Non-specific threats
|
|
Threaten, not specified below |
| All threats, coercive warnings not otherwise specified. |
|
Threaten war
|
|
Threaten, not specified below |
| All threats, coercive warnings not otherwise specified. |
|
Other physical force threats
|
|
Use Conventional Force |
Aerial assault |
| Attack, bomb from air. |
|
Missile attack
|
Unlike CAMEO, IDEA does not restrict aerial assaults to those "that involve the use of military aircraft." |
Artillery and tank attack |
| Attack using artillery, tanks and rocket fire. |
|
Artillery attack
|
Unlike CAMEO, IDEA includes portable "light weapons" that operate like artillery as artillery, thereby separating them from small arms attacks. |
Military closure or blockade |
| Prevent entry into and/or exit from a territory using armed forces. |
|
Armed force blockade
|
|
Military occupation |
| Occupy, seize control of a territory using armed forces. |
|
Armed force occupation
|
|
Small arms and light weapons attack |
| Attack using small arms, light weapons and small explosives. |
|
Small arms attack
|
IDEA separates small arms from "light weapons;" the latter are coded as artillery. |
Use of conventional force, not specified below |
| All uses of conventional force and acts of war by organized armed groups not otherwise specified. |
|
Force Use
|
|
Use of conventional force, not specified below |
| All uses of conventional force and acts of war by organized armed groups not otherwise specified. |
|
Armed actions
|
|
Use of conventional force, not specified below |
| All uses of conventional force and acts of war by organized armed groups not otherwise specified. |
|
Armed battle
|
|
Use of conventional force, not specified below |
| All uses of conventional force and acts of war by organized armed groups not otherwise specified. |
|
Coups and mutinies
|
|
Use of conventional force, not specified below |
| All uses of conventional force and acts of war by organized armed groups not otherwise specified. |
|
Mine explosion
|
|
Use Structural Violence |
Administrative sanctions, not specified below |
| Formal decrees, laws, policies aimed at curbing the rights of civilians not otherwise specified. |
|
Refuse to allow
|
|
Arrest and detention |
| Captures and imprisonments. |
|
Arrest and detention
|
|
Arrest and detention |
| Captures and imprisonments. |
|
Political arrests
|
CAMEO combines criminal and political arrests whereas IDEA uses separate codes, 2121 and 2122. |
Arrest and detention |
| Captures and imprisonments. |
|
Criminal arrests
|
CAMEO combines criminal and political arrests whereas IDEA uses separate codes, 2121 and 2122. |
Confiscation of property |
| Use force or power to take control of somebody else’s property. |
|
Seize possession
|
|
Destruction of property |
| Use force to destroy, demolish property. |
|
|
IDEA codes all uses of force to the appropirate event form within the force cue category, 22. |
Expel diplomat(s) |
| Expulsion, deportation of diplomat(s). |
|
|
CAMEO event form 1741 (expel group) is actor bound (to a civil sector target) and as such is mappable to IDEA in a post coding procedure. |
Expel group(s) |
| Expulsion, deportation of non-official civilians. |
|
|
CAMEO event form 1742 (expel diplomat) is actor bound (to a government official target) and as such is mappable to IDEA only in a post coding procedure. |
Expel, not specified below |
| Expulsions, exiles not otherwise specified. |
|
Expel
|
|
Impose censorship |
| Prohibit presentation of anything considered obscene, objectionable, harmful. |
|
Impose censorship
|
|
Impose curfew |
| Set a deadline beyond which inhabitants of an area should not |
|
Impose restrictions
|
|
Use of structural violence, not specified below |
| Systematic violence against civilians, their rights and properties not otherwise specified. |
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CAMEO event form 170, is "systematic violence against civilians…", and as such is actor bound (to a civil sector target) and is mappable to the relevant IDEA event forms in a post coding procedure. |
Violence against property, not specified below |
| Use of force or power against property not otherwise specified. |
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Seize
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Use Unconventional Violence |
Abduction, hijacking |
| Kidnap invidividual(s) and/or hijack, forcibly seize control of an aircraft, bus, ship, etc. |
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Abduction
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Murder or political assasination |
| Kill person(s) for political or other reasons. |
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Assassination
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IDEA codes all killings explicitly characterized as political. CAMEO codes this event form only "when the weapons used to kill are not specified." |
Non-lethal physical assault, not specified below |
| Attack physical well-being of individual(s) without causing death, not otherwise specified. |
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Physical assault
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Non-lethal physical assault, not specified below |
| Attack physical well-being of individual(s) without causing death, not otherwise specified. |
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Beatings
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Sexual assault |
| Assault sexual integrity of individual(s). |
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Sexual assault
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Suicide, car, and other bombing |
| Use suicide or car bombs to cause destruction. |
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Suicide bombing
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IDEA codes only suicide bombings as such; CAMEO uses this event form "to code for all kinds of bombings." |
Suicide, car, and other bombing |
| Use suicide or car bombs to cause destruction. |
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Vehicle bombing
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IDEA codes only suicide bombings as such; CAMEO uses this event form "to code for all kinds of bombings." |
Torture |
| Torture, inflict extreme pain on individual(s |
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Torture
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Use of unconventional violence, not specified below |
| Use of unconventional force, coercion not otherwise specified. |
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Hijacking
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CAMEO event form 180 includes the "use of unconventional force, coercion… and threats of terrorism…" and as such is difficult to map to a single category. |
Use of unconventional violence, not specified below |
| Use of unconventional force, coercion not otherwise specified. |
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Hostage taking and kidnapping
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CAMEO event form 180 includes the "use of unconventional force, coercion… and threats of terrorism…" and as such is difficult to map to a single category. |
Use of unconventional violence, not specified below |
| Use of unconventional force, coercion not otherwise specified. |
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Covert monitoring
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CAMEO event form 180 includes the "use of unconventional force, coercion… and threats of terrorism…" and as such is difficult to map to a single category. |
Use of unconventional violence, not specified below |
| Use of unconventional force, coercion not otherwise specified. |
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Bodily punishment
|
CAMEO event form 180 includes the "use of unconventional force, coercion… and threats of terrorism…" and as such is difficult to map to a single category. |
Yield |
Ceasefire, observe truce |
| Observe or declare truce or ceasefire during a military engagement. |
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Observe truce
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Demobilize armed forces |
| Reduce or eliminate arms weapons, discharge personnel. |
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Demobilize armed forces
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Ease administrative sanctions |
| Relax or remove administrative sanctions and penalties. |
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Relax administrative sanction
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Ease civilian boycotts or strikes |
| Lessen or halt general strikes, walkouts, lockouts, withholding of goods or services, or boycotts of any kind. |
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IDEA codes ease civilian boycotts or strikes (CAMEO 0813) as ease economic boycotts or sanctions (CAMEO 0812) as they are indistinguishable in practice. |
Ease economic boycotts or sanctions |
| Lift, relax or lessen economic sanctions or penalties. |
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Ease economic sanctions
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Ease non-force sanctions, not specified below |
| Relaxing all non-force sanctions, not otherwise specified. |
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Ease sanctions
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Ease non-force sanctions, not specified below |
| Relaxing all non-force sanctions, not otherwise specified. |
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Relax censorship
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Ease non-force sanctions, not specified below |
| Relaxing all non-force sanctions, not otherwise specified. |
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Relax curfew
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Ease, stop military blockade |
| Lessen or halt use of armed (military, police or security) forces to seal off a territory to prevent exit or entry of goods and/or personnel. |
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Ease military blockade
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Military retreat or surrender |
| Retreat, or yield control of a location or territory, including withdrawal of forces during a military engagement or withdrawal from previously occupied or controlled territory. |
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Yield position
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IDEA's yield position event form is not actor bound (to military actors). |
Return, release person(s) |
| Release people from detention or arrest. |
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Return, release person(s)
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Return, release property |
| Return or release previously controlled, confiscated property. |
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Return, release property
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Return, release, not specified below |
| All acts of releasing or returning not otherwise specified. |
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Release or return
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Yield, not specified below |
| All yieldings, concessions not otherwise specified. |
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Yield
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